It can take a while for newly created or newly shared environments to show up for users. The Microsoft guidance says it may take up to 10 minutes for them to become available in the Power Platform developer studios and the Power Platform Admin Center. However, on occasions I have known it take a lot longer. This can be frustrating when waiting to get access.
Additionally, Microsoft known issue 423742 active since 25th July, is preventing some newly created environments from being viewable for selection in the Power Platform studios. I created some new environments 4 days ago and they were still not available, so this can happen even if you are the one who created the environment!
While the environment owner can see the new environment in the Power Platform Admin Center, this issue prevents other users who have been given admin rights from doing the same.
Here is the recommended workaround so environments can be accessed almost immediately by you, or users you have given access rights to.
First, obtain the Environment ID which is a GUID. The owner of the environment can obtain this in the Power Platform Admin Center under Environments and selecting the required environment.